Plant now for long payoff
Garlic planting windows vary — Northland may plant earlier; Southland later into cool soil. General rule: cloves into free-draining bed, point up, mulched, weed-free through winter. Save your best bulbs for replanting; supermarket cloves often carry disease.
Green manure on beds resting until spring — lupins, oats, mustard depending on district and following crop — fixes nitrogen and holds soil. Plan the exit: mow, dig, or sheet mulch before planting tomatoes.
Winter planting window
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Prepare garlic bed
Compost, no fresh manure on heavy soil; 15cm spacing; mulch lightly.
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Sow green manure where idle
Broadcast cover mix; rake in; water if dry spell.
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Broad beans in cold districts
Hardy legume for early spring pick — stake if exposed to wind.
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Record locations
Map where garlic lives — rotation matters for disease.
Kitchen note: Green garlic harvested before bulb swells flavours spring stir-fries — different crop timing from dried bulb harvest in summer.